{"id":4399,"date":"2019-09-15T08:38:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T06:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/?p=4399"},"modified":"2019-10-24T22:35:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T20:35:07","slug":"when-your-failure-detection-system-fails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/?p=4399","title":{"rendered":"When your failure detection system fails"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The patient: A NAD T751 Surround-Sound amplifier.<\/p>\n<p>The symptom: You turn it on, it thinks about it for about ten seconds and turns itself off.<\/p>\n<p>The cause: Well, the gnomes over at NAD built in a whole bunch of self-test diagnostics into the microcontroller. If the output transistors draw too much current, or there&#8217;s DC on the speaker lines, or&#8230; anything else, really&#8230; the system shuts down. One would hope to think that it also emits an error code of some type somewhere, but if it does it&#8217;s not documented where I could find it.<\/p>\n<p>So the first step is of course to check the output transistors. This&#8230; is a mission. But after taking the whole damn thing apart I came to the conclusion that the transistors were just dandy. Not the problem.<\/p>\n<p>OK, a preliminary google indicates that the protection system is likely to be the cause. Dried out capacitors and the like. Looking at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manualslib.com\/manual\/773762\/Nad-T-751.html\">the schematic<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manualslib.com\/manual\/773762\/Nad-T-751.html?page=18#manual\">Load board<\/a> is a likely culprit, so I replaced all the caps on there. No change.<\/p>\n<p>A lot more googling got me <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justanswer.com\/home-theater-stereo\/6ykup-nad-t751-will-not-power-on-protection-circuit-triggered.html\">this page<\/a>, and Andrew&#8217;s comment two thirds of the way down is the solution. There&#8217;s a <del>bodge<\/del> factory modification on the AC3 board that looks like it checks that the AC power is present. If the capacitor (Andrew claims 2.2 uF, I had 3.3 uF fitted) is buggered, the bodge doesn&#8217;t work and the amp powers itself down.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4404\" src=\"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_9017cr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_9017cr.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_9017cr-300x118.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>New cap fitted and all is well.\u00a0Now the question is whether I tell the customer that the T-751 can&#8217;t be fixed, and keep it&#8230; because damn it sounds good.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The patient: A NAD T751 Surround-Sound amplifier. The symptom: You turn it on, it thinks about it for about ten seconds and turns itself off. The cause: Well, the gnomes over at NAD built in a whole bunch of self-test diagnostics into the microcontroller. If the output transistors draw too much current, or there&#8217;s DC on the speaker lines, or&#8230; anything else, really&#8230; the system shuts down. One would hope to think that it also emits an error code of some type somewhere, but if it does it&#8217;s not documented where I could find it. So the first step is&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electronics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4416,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399\/revisions\/4416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.retro.co.za\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}